Gating Movement of Acetylcholine Receptor Caught by Plunge-Freezing
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Gating Movement of Acetylcholine Receptor Caught by Plunge-Freezing
The nicotinic acetylcholine (ACh) receptor converts transiently to an open-channel form when activated by ACh released into the synaptic cleft. We describe here the conformational change underlying this event, determined by electron microscopy of ACh-sprayed and freeze-trapped postsynaptic membranes. ACh binding to the α subunits triggers a concerted rearrangement in the ligand-binding domain, ...
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Acetylcholine receptor channel gating is a brownian conformational cascade in which nanometer-sized domains ("Phi blocks") move in staggering sequence to link an affinity change at the transmitter binding sites with a conductance change in the pore. In the alpha-subunit, the first Phi-block to move during channel opening is comprised of residues near the transmitter binding site and the second ...
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We estimated the unliganded opening and closing rate constants of neuromuscular acetylcholine receptor-channels (AChRs) having mutations that increased the gating equilibrium constant. For some mutant combinations, spontaneous openings occurred in clusters. For 25 different constructs, the unliganded gating equilibrium constant (E(0)) was correlated with the product of the predicted fold-increa...
متن کاملMechanics of Channel Gating of the Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor
The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) is a key molecule involved in the propagation of signals in the central nervous system and peripheral synapses. Although numerous computational and experimental studies have been performed on this receptor, the structural dynamics of the receptor underlying the gating mechanism is still unclear. To address the mechanical fundamentals of nAChR gating,...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Molecular Biology
سال: 2012
ISSN: 0022-2836
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2012.07.010